مکس ویندو: مسایل حقوقی مرتبط با پنجره واحد الکترونیکی: راهنمای ظرفیت سازی (Max Window)

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توسعه یافته و در حال توسعه به طور یکسان و فزاینده¬ای درگیر توسعه¬ نظام¬های تجاری غیرکاغذی هستند که اغلب به عنوان بخشی از ابتکارات متنوع دولت الکترونیک یا رقابت¬پذیری تجاری محسوب می¬گردند. نظام¬های گمرکی رایانه¬ای یا اتوماتیک هم¬اکنون تقریباً در تمامی کشورها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند که بسیاری از اقتصادهای کمتر توسعه یافته و محصور در خشکی نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نیستند. هم¬اکنون دولت¬ها در حال پیشی گرفتن از این محدوده هستند، چرا که متوجه شده¬اند تنها جایگزینی اسناد الکترونیکی با برخی ازاسناد کاغذی مورد نیاز درتراکنش¬های تجاری ممکن است به منافع دلخواه و مدنظر منجر نگردد. بنا براین، در زمینه¬ توسعه¬ پنجره¬ واحد الکترونیکی فعالانه کار می¬کنند تا یک مرجع و مکان ملی منحصر به فردی را ارایه نمایند که از طریق آن تمامی اطلاعات مربوط به تراکنش تجاری بتواند توسط تجار با مراجع نظارتی مبادله شود. به منظور کسب اطمینان از این موضوع که جایگاه و خط¬مشی¬های تجارت غیرکاغذی مذکور را می¬توان اجرایی و در نهایت جایگزین سیستم¬های کاغذی نمود، ضرورت دارد تا ساز و کار حقوقی تضمین¬کننده¬ای به اجرای گذارده شود. ممکن است توسعۀ اینگونه ساز و کار حقوقی زمان¬بر باشد، چرا که شاید لازم باشد قوانین جدید مورد تصویب قرار گرفته و قوانین موجود اصلاح گردند. بدین ترتیب لازم است که طراحان و تصمیم¬گیران پنجره¬ واحد، پیشاپیش مضامین حقوقی بالقوه را درک نموده و درباره¬ آن فکر کنند. بدین منظور، راهنمای پیش رو که توسط «شبکه¬ متخصصان سازمان ملل متحد در زمینه¬ تجارت غیرکاغذی در منطقه¬ آسیا و اقیانوسیه» با موضوع مسایل حقوقی پنجره¬ واحد الکترونیکی تهیه شده است، افزونه¬ای قابل توجه بر مجموعه راهنماها و ابزارهای موجود UNNExT بوده که اساساً بر جنبه¬های فنی توسعه¬ پنجره¬ واحد تمرکز نموده است که از آن جمله می¬توان به راهنمای تحلیل فرآیند کسب و کار جهت ساده¬سازی پروسه¬های تجاری، راهنمای یکپارچه¬سازی فرم¬های تجاری، و راهنمای هماهنگ¬سازی و الگودهی داده¬ها برای محیط پنجره¬ واحد اشاره نمود.",""],"pages_count":120,"keywords":null,"token":"1c9e0a008f280510","created_at":"2019-10-09 11:41:23","updated_at":"2023-09-26 10:28:30","publisher_id":167,"deleted_at":null,"published_at":"2019-10-09 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